Nasal obstruction refers to some blockage of the nose or nasal cavity and can be caused by a wide variety of problems. There are several common causes of nasal obstruction:
- Inferior turbinate hypertrophy
On the inside of the nose there are normal bony structures called turbinates. They are covered by a large amount of spongy mucosa (the pink lining inside the nose). The turbinates are very susceptible to allergy and dust irritation. If they become swollen, it can be difficult to breathe through the nose. - Deviated nasal septum
The septum is the structure separating the nostrils inside the nose. A deviated nasal septum is a crooked septum. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing through the nose (especially on one side), and a runny nose. A deviated nasal septum may be caused by trauma to the nose. - Foreign bodies in the nose
- Large adenoids – which block the back of the nose
- Swelling of the lining of the nose from allergies
- Choanal atresia
This is a congenital (present at birth) condition that is a narrowing or blockage of the nasal airway by tissue. - Pyriform aperture stenosis
Nasal Obstruction Symptoms
There are many symptoms of nasal obstruction, these include:
- Nasal blockage or obstruction
- Nasal congestion or stuffiness
- Trouble breathing through your nose
- Trouble sleeping
- Unable to breathe well during exercise or exertion
- Headaches
- Runny nose
- Postnasal drip (drainage down the back of your nose)
- Facial pain and or pressure
Are there any medical conditions that could cause Nasal Obstruction?
Below are some of the medical conditions that might cause nasal congestion:
- Allergic Rhinitis (Allergies, such as hay fever)
- Non-Allergic Rhinitis (also known as vasomotor rhinitis)
- Sinusitis (sinus infections)
- Environmental irritants (smoke or dust)
- Cold or flu
- Certain medications (such as high blood pressure medications)